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Progymnospermophyta (Progymnosperms)

      The progymnosperms are an extinct group of woody, spore-bearing plants that is presumed to have evolved from the "trimerophytes", and eventually gave rise to the gymnosperms.[1] They have been treated formally at the rank of division Progymnospermophyta or class Progymnospermopsida (as opposite). The stratigraphically oldest known examples belong to the Middle Devonian order the Aneurophytales, with forms such as Protopteridium, in which the vegetative organs consisted of relatively loose clusters of axes.[2] Tetraxylopteris is another example of a genus lacking leaves. In more advanced aneurophytaleans such as Aneurophyton these vegetative organs started to look rather more like fronds,[3] and eventually during Late Devonian times the anuerophytaleans are presumed to have given rise to the pteridosperm order, the Lyginopteridales. In Late Devonian times, another group of progymnosperms gave rise to the first really large trees known as Archaeopteris.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progymnosperms


Source: http://biodidac.bio.uottawa.ca/thumbnails/filedet.htm?File_name=GYMN002B&File_type=GIF
Rellimia hostimense p4591
Rellimia hostimense XA260
Rellimia hostimense p4734
Rellimia hostimense XA272
Rellimia hostimense XA278
Rellimia hostimense p3558
Rellimia hostimense p4596
Rellimia hostimense XA275
Rellimia hostimense p4597
Rellimia hostimense WA12
Rellimia hostimense KP1164
Rellimia hostimense KP779
Rellimia AH424
Rellimia AH424

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]