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Ferns s.s. (Filicopsida)

      Leptosporangiate ferns are the largest group of living ferns. They are often considered to be the class Filicopsida, Pteridopsida or Polypodiopsida, although other classifications assign them a different rank. The leptosporangiate ferns are one of the four major groups of ferns, with the others being Marattiopsida, Equisetopsida (horsetails), and Psilotopsida (whisk ferns and ophioglossoid ferns). There are approximately 9000 species of living leptosporangiate ferns, compared with about 260 for all other ferns put together. Almost a third of leptosporangiate fern species are epiphytes. These ferns are called leptosporangiate because their sporangia arose from a single epidermal cell and not from a group of cells as in eusporangiate ferns. The sporangia are typically covered with a scale called the indusium, which can cover the whole sorus, but can also be strongly reduced. Many leptosporangiate ferns have an annulus around the sporangium, which ejects the spores. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida
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Pecopteris polymorphaŠimunek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 4 ZŠ81
Pecopteris polymorpha WA125
Pecopteris polymorpha WA112
Pecopteris polymorphaŠimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 4 ZŠ85
Pecopteris polymorpha ZŠ182
Pecopteris polymorphaZodrow et al. (2006), Pl. 11, fig. 2 ZŠ91
Pecopteris polymorpha ZŠ87
Pecopteris polymorpha ZŠ88
Pecopteris polymorpha ZŠ82
Pecopteris polymorpha WA134
Pecopteris polymorpha ZŠ84
Pecopteris polypodioides ZŠ418
Pecopteris polypodioides ZŠ419
Pecopteris polypodioidesŠimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 5 ZŠ47
Pecopteris polypodioidesfoto ZŠ315
Pecopteris polypodioides ZŠ406
Pecopteris polypodioidesŠimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 3 ZŠ45
Pecopteris polypodioides ZV418
Pecopteris polypodioides ZV419
Pecopteris polypodioidesŠimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 4 ZŠ46

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