| Ferns s.s. (Filicopsida)
Leptosporangiate ferns are the largest group of living ferns. They are often considered to be the class Filicopsida, Pteridopsida or Polypodiopsida, although other classifications assign them a different rank. The leptosporangiate ferns are one of the four major groups of ferns, with the others being Marattiopsida, Equisetopsida (horsetails), and Psilotopsida (whisk ferns and ophioglossoid ferns).
There are approximately 9000 species of living leptosporangiate ferns, compared with about 260 for all other ferns put together. Almost a third of leptosporangiate fern species are epiphytes.
These ferns are called leptosporangiate because their sporangia arose from a single epidermal cell and not from a group of cells as in eusporangiate ferns. The sporangia are typically covered with a scale called the indusium, which can cover the whole sorus, but can also be strongly reduced. Many leptosporangiate ferns have an annulus around the sporangium, which ejects the spores.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodiopsida
Pecopteris polymorpha | Šimunek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 4 | | | ZŠ81 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | WA125 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | WA112 | Pecopteris polymorpha | Šimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 4 | | | ZŠ85 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | ZŠ182 | Pecopteris polymorpha | Zodrow et al. (2006), Pl. 11, fig. 2 | | | ZŠ91 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | ZŠ87 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | ZŠ88 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | ZŠ82 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | WA134 | Pecopteris polymorpha | | | | ZŠ84 | Pecopteris polypodioides | | | | ZŠ418 | Pecopteris polypodioides | | | | ZŠ419 | Pecopteris polypodioides | Šimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 5 | | | ZŠ47 | Pecopteris polypodioides | | | | ZŠ315 | Pecopteris polypodioides | | | | ZŠ406 | Pecopteris polypodioides | Šimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 3 | | | ZŠ45 | Pecopteris polypodioides | | | | ZV418 | Pecopteris polypodioides | | | | ZV419 | Pecopteris polypodioides | Šimůnek (1994), Pl. II, fig. 4 | | | ZŠ46 |
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