Česká geologická služba
Virtual museum
Home  > Taxonomy > Plants > Gymnosperms

Gymnosperms

      The gymnosperms are a group of seed-bearing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and Gnetales. The term "gymnosperm" comes from the Greek word gymnospermos (γυμνόσπερμος), meaning "naked seeds", after the unenclosed condition of their seeds (called ovules in their unfertilized state). Their naked condition stands in contrast to the seeds or ovules of flowering plants (angiosperms), which are enclosed during pollination. Gymnosperm seeds develop either on the surface of scale- or leaf-like appendages of cones, or at the end of short stalks (Ginkgo). The gymnosperms and angiosperms together comprise the spermatophytes or seed plants. By far the largest group of living gymnosperms are the conifers (pines, cypresses, and relatives), followed by cycads, Gnetales (Gnetophyta, Ephedra and Welwitschia), and Ginkgo (a single living species).

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosperms
Linopteris obliqua (Bunbury, 1847)in prep. Šimůnek (2020)fig. 7A ZŠ849
Linopteris ZŠ804
LyginodendronAD Bůžek (1971) ČB52
Lyginopteris bauemleri p4651
Lyginopteris fragilis p4657
Lyginopteris stangeri p4648
Mixoneura osmundaeformis ZŠ173
Mixoneura osmundaeformis ZŠ172
Mixoneura praeovata WA133
MixoneuraŠimůnek a Martínek (2009), Pl. 2, fig. 3 ZŠ180
Neuralethopteris schlehanii ZŠ483
Neuralethopteris schlehanii ZŠ482
Neurocallipteris neuropteroidesŠimůnek (2022), PL. 2, Fig. 4 ZŠ884
Neurocallipteris planchardii ZŠ741
Neurocallipteris planchardiiŠimůnek a Martínek (2009), Pl. 2, fig. 2 ZŠ179
Neurocallipteris planchardiiŠimůnek et al. (2017), Pl. 2, fig. 3 ZŠ628
Neurocallipteris planchardiiŠimůnek at al. (2017), Pl. 2, fig. 4 ZŠ630
Neurocallipteris planchardiiŠimůnek et al. (2017), Pl. 2, fig. 3 ZŠ629
Neurodontopteris auriculataŠimůnek (1998), Pl. I, fig. 1foto ZŠ61
Neurodontopteris auriculataŠimůnek (2022), PL. 7, Fig. 1 ZŠ892

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]