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Stromatoporata (Stromatoporoids)

      Stromatoporoidea is a class of aquatic invertebrates common in the fossil record from the Ordovician through the Cretaceous. They were especially abundant in the Silurian and Devonian. These invertebrates were important reef-formers throughout the Paleozoic and the Late Mesozoic. The group was previously thought to be related to the corals and placed in the Phylum Cnidaria. They are now classified in the sponges (Phylum Porifera), specifically the sclerosponges. There are numerous fossil forms with spherical, branching or encrusting skeletons of laminated calcite with vertical pillars between the laminae.

Stromatoporoids are useful markers whose form and occurrence can diagnose the depositional environment of sedimentary strata.

Source: Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatoporoidea
Shapes of the stromatoporoid colonies
Shapes of the stromatoporoid colonies
A section through the stromatoporoid colony
A section through the stromatoporoid colony
Actinodictyon tenue XA96
Actinostroma crassepilatumZukalová (1958), Pl. I, fig. 1 H13; výbrusy 815-817, 820, 1216, 1218 VZ1
Actinostroma dehorneaeZukalová (1958), Pl. II, fig. 1 C1, výbrusy 794-796 VZ6
Actinostroma devonenseZukalová (1958), Pl. I, fig. 2 B1; výbrusy 787-790, 1223 VZ5
Actinostroma fungiformeZukalová (1958), Pl. III, fig. 1, 2, A36; výbrusy 901-903 VZ14
Actinostroma verrucosumZukalová (1958), Pl. IV, fig. 1, A27; výbrusy 873-877, 1214 VZ15
Amphipora ramosa p4449
Atelodictyon moravicumZukalová (1958), Pl. V, fig. 1, 2, text. fig. 19i, 19e; Pl. VI, fig. 3, text. fig. 19h VZ19
Clathodictyon boreale XA99
Clathodictyon clivosum XA92
Clathodictyon p3655
Clathrodictyon paramygdaloidesZukalová (1958), Pl. IV, fig. 2 VZ20
Densastroma astrodes XA93
Densastroma pexisum XA100
Ecclimadictyon fastigiatum XA101
Pachylostroma estoniense XA98
Parallelostroma typicum XA102
Pseudolabechia XA95
Stromatocerium sakuense XA97
Stromatopora columnaris VZ30

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]