Anthozoas

Anthozoa is a class within the phylum Cnidaria that contains the sea anemones and corals. Unlike other cnidarians, anthozoans do not have a medusa stage in their development. Instead, they release sperm and eggs that form a planula, which attaches to some substrate on which the cnidarian grows. Some anthozoans can also reproduce asexually through budding. Like those of other cnidarians, the individual polyps have a cylindrical body crowned by a ring of tentacles surrounding the mouth. The mouth leads into a tubular pharynx which descends for some distance into the body before opening into the gastrovascular cavity that fills the interior of the body and tentacles. Unlike other cnidarians, however, the cavity is subdivided by a number of radiating partitions, or mesenteries. The gonads are also located within the cavity walls. All cnidarian species can feed by catching prey with nematocysts; sea anemones are capable of catching fish and corals of catching plankton. Some of the species also harbour a type of algae, dinoflagellates called zooxanthellae, in a symbiotic relationship; the reef building corals known as hermatypic corals rely on this symbiotic relationship particularly. The zooxanthellae benefit by using nitrogenous waste and carbon dioxide produced by the host or , and the cnidarian gains photosynthetic capability and increased calcium carbonate production in hermatypic corals. Anemones and certain species of coral live in isolation, however most corals form colonies of genetically identical polyps; these polyps closely resemble anemonies in structure, although are generally considerably smaller. Most kinds of stony coral live in all parts of the underwater world.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthozoa

A sketch of the anthozoan polype
Source: http://www.taxateca.com/claseanthozoa.html

Acanthophyllum baculoides (Počta, 1902) OG20	Acanthophyllum baculoides (Počta, 1902) OG22	Actinostroma frustulum VZ28	Actinostroma perspicuum VZ29	Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1831 PB878
Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1831 JK6516	Caninophyllum sumphuens VZ46	Clausastraea pseudoconfluens HF2708	Favia macrotheca HF108	Heliolites p2301
Heliolites p2301	Labes atramentosa HF1341	Labes atramentosa HF1341	Latomeandra juettneri HF3031	Lihostrotion proliferum VZ44
Lithostrotion junceum BB432	Schizophyllum quadrigenium BB430	Syringopora geniculata VZ67	Thecosmilia virgulina HF2707

In the Virtual Museum there are total 4792 samples

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]