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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
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Img. 81:
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1431
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 RH45
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1432
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MN62
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH375
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA2673
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA942
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA944
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB434
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP1354
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP1355
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p2226
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK8317
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH317
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH349
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH373
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MŠ1684
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p979
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB928
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB930

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]