Česká geologická služba
Virtual museum
Home  > Taxonomy > Animals > Metazoans > Echinoderms > Crinoids

Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
lilijice
Img. 81:
Crinoidea Miller, 1821Chlupáč (1975), Pl. 4, fig. 3 Ich5158
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH369
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH374
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK6057
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA943
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP780
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP1240
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP1243
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 Ich6091
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 Ich6093
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 RP109
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH354
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p320
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH364
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p295
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p1409
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p616
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB413
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB425
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP803

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]