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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
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Img. 81:
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB931
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK5578
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK5595
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1051
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p296
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB924
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA464
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP804
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP808
Crinoidea Miller, 1821foto PB878
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 SM282
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK7111
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 VK182
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p622
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK18146
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK18219
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PO35
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PO37
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PO38
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 ZT11

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]