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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
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Img. 81:
Crinoidea Miller, 1821Kácha a Šarič (2009), fig. 6H (attached bryozoans) RŠ561
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 VL697
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 VL698
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p291
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p1408
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p2031
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p1664
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p1673
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p4888
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p4893
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p1355
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p4998
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK8316
Crinoidea Miller, 1821Chlupáč (1975), Pl. 4, fig. 3 Ich5158
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH369
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH374
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK6057
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA943
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP780
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP1240

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]