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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
lilijice
Img. 81:
Caleidocrinus multiramus KP243
Caleidocrinus multiramusFatka et al. 2022, Fig 8.E. BL25
Caleidocrinus multiramus KP968
Caleidocrinus multiramus KP957
Caleidocrinus multiramus KP955
Caleidocrinus multiramus KP949
Caleidocrinus multiramus KP929
Caleidocrinus JP925
Caleidocrinus JP863
Caleidocrinus FF491
Caleidocrinus FF496
Caleidocrinus JP927
Caleidocrinus BL32
Caleidocrinus JP949
Caleidocrinus JP940
Caleidocrinus FF494
Caleidocrinus FF497
Caleidocrinus FF483
Caleidocrinus JP981
Caleidocrinus JP936

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]