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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
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Img. 81:
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD, Budil, Součková a Vašák (1997) PB52
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 p3785
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP805
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MŠ2588
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH307
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH334
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH339
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH365
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA483
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PP779
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 SM267
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH304
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH310
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH371
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH372
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH376
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH370
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JH377
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 YA26
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 JK6058

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]