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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
lilijice
Img. 81:
Grisetocrinus uresi Ureš - Le Menn - Hladil, 1999 HL22
Grisetocrinus uresi Ureš - Le Menn - Hladil, 1999Ureš et al. (1999), Pl. 1, fig. 7 HL6
Hemistreptacron abrachiatum BB436
Ichtyocrinus RP67
indet. KOS3044
indet. JK6687
indet. PB424
indet. JK6437
indet. JK5990
indet. JK5152
indet. JK18223
indet. RH33
indet. WA202
indet. WA196
indet.AD Horný (1956) RH5
indet. RH125
indet.AD Horný (1956) RH4
indet. WA200
Isocrinus p3945
LaudonomphalusUreš et al.(1999), Pl. 1, fig. 26 HL46

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