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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
lilijice
Img. 81:
Caleidocrinus FF486
Caleidocrinus FF487
Caleidocrinus FF488
Caleidocrinus FF493
Caleidocrinus KP236
Caleidocrinus OZ219
Caleidocrinus KP947
Caleidocrinus JP901
Caleidocrinus JP900
Caleidocrinus JP897
Caleidocrinus JP860
Caleidocrinus JP875
Caleidocrinus JP873
Compsocrinus nuntius p3389
Compsocrinus nuntius p3397
Compsocrinus nuntius p3399
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MN63
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MN64
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1424
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1427

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]