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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
lilijice
Img. 81:
Pernerocrinus paradoxus JH323
Pernerocrinus XA383
Pisocrinidae p2407
Pisocrinus pilula p2336
Pisocrinus YA2659
Pisocrinus VK458
Pisocrinus SM279
Pisocrinus JH308
Polycrinus Jaekel, 1918 JP1331
Polycrinus Jaekel, 1918 JP1108
Polycrinus Jaekel, 1918 JP1114
Protaxocrinus svobodai p5270
Protaxocrinus svobodai JH348
Protaxocrinus svobodai JH313
Protaxocrinus svobodai p3343
Protaxocrinus svobodai JH337
Pycnosaccus bicephallus bohemicus JH314
Pycnosaccus bucephalus JH311
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3339
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3337

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]