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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
lilijice
Img. 81:
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3346
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3336
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3341
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3345
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p2341
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3338
Pycnosaccus bucephalus bohemicus p3344
Pygmaeocrinus kettneri p3549
Pygmaeocrinus kettneri p341
Roveacrinus carinatus Nekvasilová a Prokop, 1963Nekvasilová a Prokop 1963, Pl. I, fig. 3 (NP75) RP75
Roveacrinus carinatus Nekvasilová a Prokop, 1963Nekvasilová a Prokop (1963), Pl. I, fig. 1 (NP73) RP73
Roveacrinus carinatus Nekvasilová a Prokop, 1963Nekvasilová a Prokop (1963), Pl. I, fig. 2 (NP74) RP74
Roveacrinus carinatus Nekvasilová a Prokop, 1963Nekvasilová a Prokop (1963), Pl. I, fig. 4 (NP76) RP76
Roveacrinus communisNekvasilová a Prokop (1963), Pl. I, fig. 5 (NP77) RP77
SaccocomaNekvasilová a Prokop (1964), Pl. I, fig. 4(NP 145) RP145
SaccocomaNekvasilová a Prokop (1964), Pl. I, fig. 1-3 (NP 144) RP144
Salairocrinus PB437
Scyphocrinites elegans Zenkler XB106
Scyphocrinites elegans Zenkler XB104
Scyphocrinites elegans Zenkler XB598

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]