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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
lilijice
Img. 81:
Synchirocrinus hanusiProkop (1970), Pl. VII, fig. 4-6 RP27
Syndetocrinites bohemicus JH312
Syndetocrinites bohemicus JH315
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p3334
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p3332
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p3342
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p3333
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p3331
Syndetocrinus bohemicus JH332
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p5271
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p5221
Syndetocrinus bohemicus p2343
Syndetocrinus dartae Kirk, 1933 YA2770
Trybliocrinus Geinitz, 1867 MN7

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]