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Crinoidea (Crinoids)

      Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). Crinoidea comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as 6,000 meters. Sea lilies refer to the crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk. Feather stars or comatulids refer to the unstalked forms. Crinoids are characterized by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognized, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. There are only a few hundred known modern forms, but crinoids were much more numerous both in species and numbers in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late-Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoidea
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Img. 81:
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1429
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1434
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MN55
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MN57
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 BL81
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 OZ231
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MN65
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 BL82
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1428
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1430
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1433
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 PB1435
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD Žák et al. (2019) PB1439
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD Žák et al. (2019) PB1441
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD Žák et al. (2019) PB1442
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD Žák et al. (2019) PB1444
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD Žák et al. (2019) PB1445
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD Žák et al. (2019) PB1446
Crinoidea Miller, 1821AD Žák et al. (2019) PB1447
Crinoidea Miller, 1821 MN56

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]