Česká geologická služba
Virtual museum
Home  > Taxonomy > Animals > Metazoans > Echinoderms > Cystoids

Cystoidea (Cystoids)

      The Cystoidea or cystoids, are extinct echinoderms that lived attached to the sea floor by stalks, and are distinguished from other echinoderms by triangular pore openings. Superficially, the cystoids resembled crinoids, but they had an ovoid, rather than cup-shaped, body. The mouth was at the upper pole of the body, with the opposite end attached to the substratum, often by a stalk, although some stalkless species did exist. The anus lay on the side of the body. Five, or less commonly three, ambulacral areas ran along the outside of the body, radiating outwards from the mouth. A number of small tentacles either surrounded the mouth, or projected outwards in a row from the ambulacral areas, depending on species. The most distinctive feature of cystoids was the presence of a number of pores in the rigid skeleton encasing the body. These were most likely respiratory in nature, allowing fluid to flow in or out of the body. In some species, the pores were clustered in distinct regions, but in others they were distributed quite widely over the body surface.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoids
cystoidea
Img. 82:
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 p1676
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 YA43
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 PB403
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 p1665
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 PB17
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 VH5148
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 RP153
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 RP157
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 RP101
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 RP154
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 RŠ565
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 p1738
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP60
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP52
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP232
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP230
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP229
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP228
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP219
Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande, 1887 KP218

Virtual museum of the Czech Geological Survey, www.geology.cz, (C) Czech Geological Survey, 2011, v.0.99 [13.12.2011]